Review of Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass and Product Upgrading

Abstruse

The depletion of fossil fuels and the negative impacts of their extraction and combustion on the environment take encouraged scientists and industrial stakeholders to explore the evolution of culling, renewable energy resource such as bio-oil, which can be produced from biomass by fast pyrolysis. The master disadvantages of crude bio-oils derived from fast pyrolysis are their poor quality caused by the presence of water and oxygen compounds, loftier viscosity, instability during storage, and their low heating value and high acerbity (corrosiveness). To overcome these shortcomings and improve the properties of bio-oils, several techniques have been proposed. The present review provides an in-depth survey of recent studies in the field of fast pyrolysis of biomass and bio-oil upgrading. Unlike methods and various processes, including novel techniques such as those making employ of plasma reactor and microwave-assisted arroyo, the employ of algae every bit biomass, and pyrolysis nether supercritical conditions, are reviewed to explore and critically assess the proposed improvements. We also examine recent advances in the field of bio-oil upgrading, focusing on chemical and catalytic processes such as the combination of fast pyrolysis, bio-oil upgrading utilizing zeolite and nonzeolite catalysts, and computational simulation methods. Finally, we assess recent progress in the comeback of the properties of the ultimate production and review the pros and cons of pyrolysis and upgrading techniques for bio-oils. We conclude with a section examining future challenges, perspectives, as well every bit the commercial feasibility/viability of fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading.

Due to energy crisis and ecology bug, biofuel production is inevitable in the nearly future. In this regard, one of the virtually meaning methods is fast pyrolysis of biomass (lignocellulosic materials such equally woody biomass, agronomical waste product, and algae) and bio-oil upgrading. Various physical and chemical techniques such as hydrodeoxygenation, in situ and ex situ catalytic upgrading, plasma reactor, and microwave-assisted process are reviewed by taking a look at the challenges and solutions.

Abbreviations

AF:

Ash cistron

AEDM:

Activation energy distribution model

AHCs:

Aliphatic hydrocarbons

BDEs:

Bail dissociation energies

BEP:

BrØnsted-Evans-Polanyi

BGAB:

Blue-dark-green algae blooms

BTX:

Benzene, toluene, xylene

BTEX:

Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes

CFD:

Computational fluid dynamics

CFP:

Catalytic fast pyrolysis

CNFs:

Carbon nanofibers

CPD:

Chemic percolation devolatilization

DAEM:

Distributed activation energy model

DBD:

Dielectric bulwark discharge

DDO:

Straight hydrodeoxygenation

DFT:

Density functional theory

DNP:

Double numerical plus polarization

ESP:

Electrostatic precipitator

FCC:

Fluid catalytic neat

FP:

Fast pyrolysis

FWO:

Flynn-Wall-Ozawa

GGA:

Generalized gradient approximation

HDO:

Hydrodeoxygenation

HDT:

Hydrotreating

HHV:

College heating value

ICP:

Integrated catalytic pyrolysis

IIFB:

Internally interconnected fluidized bed reactor

JSC:

Jatropha seedshell cake

KAS:

Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose

KMC:

Kinetic Monte Carlo

LHV:

Lower heating value

LHSV:

Liquid hourly infinite velocity

MAHs:

Monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

MAP:

Microwave-assisted pyrolysis

MFC:

Mass flow control

MW-FA:

Microwave-assisted pretreatment in the presence of formic acid

NCGs:

Noncondensable gases

NT:

Nonthermal

OOC:

Oxygenated organic compounds

PAHs:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

PAW:

Projector-augmented wave

PO:

Pyrolysis oil

PR:

Plasma reactor

RPBE:

Revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof

SCF:

Supercritical fluid

SPE:

Solid-phase extraction

TOF:

Turnover frequency

UDF:

User-divers functions

VASP:

Vienna ab initio simulation package

References

  1. Ramsurn H, Gupta RB (2013) Nanotechnology in solar and biofuels. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 1(7):779–797

    Google Scholar

  2. Liu C, Wang H, Karim AM, Sun J, Wang Y (2014) Catalytic fast pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Chem Soc Rev 43(22):7594–7623

    Google Scholar

  3. Li Y, Li B, Zhang X, Chen L, Zhang Q, Wang T, Ma L (2016) Continuous pyrolysis and catalytic upgrading of corncob hydrolysis balance in the combined system of auger reactor and downstream fixed-bed reactor. Energy Convers Manag 122:ane–ix

    Google Scholar

  4. Runnebaum RC, Nimmanwudipong T, Block DE, Gates BC (2012) Catalytic conversion of compounds representative of lignin-derived bio-oils: a reaction network for guaiacol, anisole, iv-methylanisole, and cyclohexanone conversion catalysed past Pt/[gamma]-Al2O3. True cat Sci Technol 2(1):113–118

    Google Scholar

  5. Gayubo AG, Valle B, Aguayo AT, Olazar G, Bilbao J (2010) Pyrolytic lignin removal for the valorization of biomass pyrolysis crude bio-oil by catalytic transformation. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 85(1):132–144

    Google Scholar

  6. Dickerson T, Soria J (2013) Catalytic fast pyrolysis: a review. Energies 6(1):514–538

    Google Scholar

  7. Gollakota ARK, Reddy One thousand, Subramanyam MD, Kishore N (2016) A review on the upgradation techniques of pyrolysis oil. Renew Sust Energ Rev 58(Supplement C):1543–1568

    Google Scholar

  8. Mohan D, Pittman CU, Steele PH (2006) Pyrolysis of forest/biomass for bio-oil: a critical review. Energy Fuel xx(3):848–889

    Google Scholar

  9. Jahirul M, Rasul M, Chowdhury A, Ashwath Due north (2012) Biofuels production through biomass pyrolysis—a technological review. Energies v(12):4952–5001

    Google Scholar

  10. Zhang L, Liu R, Yin R, Mei Y (2013) Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass fast pyrolysis in China: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 24(Supplement C):66–72

    Google Scholar

  11. Xiu Southward, Shahbazi A (2012) Bio-oil production and upgrading research: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev xvi(7):4406–4414

    Google Scholar

  12. Yang Z, Kumar A, Huhnke RL (2015) Review of recent developments to ameliorate storage and transportation stability of bio-oil. Renew Sust Energ Rev fifty:859–870

    Google Scholar

  13. Papari South, Hawboldt Thou (2015) A review on the pyrolysis of woody biomass to bio-oil: focus on kinetic models. Renew Sust Energ Rev 52(Supplement C):1580–1595

    Google Scholar

  14. Shen D, Jin W, Hu J, Xiao R, Luo K (2015) An overview on fast pyrolysis of the main constituents in lignocellulosic biomass to valued-added chemicals: structures, pathways and interactions. Renew Sust Energ Rev 51(Supplement C):761–774

    Google Scholar

  15. Sharma A, Pareek 5, Zhang D (2015) Biomass pyrolysis—a review of modelling, process parameters and catalytic studies. Renew Sust Energ Rev 50(Supplement C):1081–1096

    Google Scholar

  16. Zhang Q, Chang J, Wang T, Xu Y (2007) Review of biomass pyrolysis oil backdrop and upgrading research. Energy Convers Manag 48(i):87–92

    Google Scholar

  17. Wang S, Dai G, Yang H, Luo Z (2017) Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: a land-of-the-art review. Prog Energy Combust Sci 62:33–86

    Google Scholar

  18. Bridgwater AV (2012) Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and production upgrading. Biomass Bioenergy 38:68–94

    Google Scholar

  19. Nanda S, Azargohar R, Kozinski JA, Dalai AK (2014) Characteristic studies on the pyrolysis products from hydrolyzed Canadian lignocellulosic feedstocks. BioEnergy Res 7(1):174–191

    Google Scholar

  20. Anca-Couce A (2016) Reaction mechanisms and multi-calibration modelling of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis. Prog Free energy Combust Sci 53:41–79

    Google Scholar

  21. Kim SW (2016) Pyrolysis weather of biomass in fluidized beds for production of bio-oil uniform with petroleum refinery. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 117:220–227

    Google Scholar

  22. Banks SW, Nowakowski DJ, Bridgwater AV (2016) Impact of potassium and phosphorus in biomass on the properties of fast pyrolysis bio-oil. Energy Fuel 30(x):8009–8018

    Google Scholar

  23. Czernik S, Bridgwater AV (2004) Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil. Energy Fuel 18(2):590–598

    Google Scholar

  24. Saber M, Nakhshiniev B, Yoshikawa Thousand (2016) A review of production and upgrading of algal bio-oil. Renew Sust Energ Rev 58:918–930

    Google Scholar

  25. Kim SW, Koo BS, Lee DH (2014) A comparative study of bio-oils from pyrolysis of microalgae and oil seed waste in a fluidized bed. Bioresour Technol 162:96–102

    Google Scholar

  26. Oh S, Choi HS, Kim UJ, Choi IG, Choi JW (2016) Storage performance of bio-oil later hydrodeoxygenative upgrading with noble metal catalysts. Fuel 182:154–160

    Google Scholar

  27. Koike Northward, Hosokai S, Takagaki A, Nishimura S, Kikuchi R, Ebitani K, Suzuki Y, Oyama ST (2016) Upgrading of pyrolysis bio-oil using nickel phosphide catalysts. J Catal 333:115–126

    Google Scholar

  28. Garcìa-Pèrez Thou, Chaala A, Roy C (2002) Vacuum pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 65(2):111–136

    Google Scholar

  29. Remón J, Arauzo J, García L, Arcelus-Arrillaga P, Millan M, Suelves I, Pinilla JL (2016) Bio-oil upgrading in supercritical h2o using Ni-Co catalysts supported on carbon nanofibres. Fuel Process Technol 154:178–187

    Google Scholar

  30. Czernik S, Johnson DK, Black Due south (1994) Stability of wood fast pyrolysis oil. Biomass Bioenergy seven(1):187–192

    Google Scholar

  31. Isahak WNRW, Hisham MWM, Yarmo MA, Yun Hin TY (2012) A review on bio-oil product from biomass past using pyrolysis method. Renew Sust Energ Rev 16(8):5910–5923

    Google Scholar

  32. Kan T, Strezov V, Evans TJ (2016) Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: a review of production properties and effects of pyrolysis parameters. Renew Sust Energ Rev 57:1126–1140

    Google Scholar

  33. Lam SS, Liew RK, Jusoh A, Chong CT, Ani FN, Chase HA (2016) Progress in waste material oil to sustainable free energy, with accent on pyrolysis techniques. Renew Sust Energ Rev 53:741–753

    Google Scholar

  34. Wang S et al (2017) CHAPTER 6 characterization and separation of bio-oil, in fast pyrolysis of biomass: advances in science and engineering science. The Regal Gild of Chemical science, p 96–116

  35. Sundqvist T, Oasmaa A, Koskinen A (2015) Upgrading fast pyrolysis bio-oil quality by esterification and azeotropic water removal. Free energy Fuel 29(4):2527–2534

    Google Scholar

  36. Mullen CA, Boateng AA (2008) Chemical limerick of bio-oils produced by fast pyrolysis of two energy crops. Energy Fuel 22(3):2104–2109

    Google Scholar

  37. Mortensen PM, Grunwaldt JD, Jensen PA, Knudsen KG, Jensen AD (2011) A review of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to engine fuels. Appl Catal A Gen 407(1):1–xix

    Google Scholar

  38. Lyu G, Wu South, Zhang H (2015) Interpretation and comparison of bio-oil components from unlike pyrolysis weather condition. Front Energy Res 3(28)

  39. Oh S, Choi HS, Choi IG, Choi JW (2017) Evaluation of hydrodeoxygenation reactivity of pyrolysis bio-oil with various Ni-based catalysts for improvement of fuel properties. RSC Adv 7(25):15116–15126

    Google Scholar

  40. Lord's day L, Zhang X, Chen L, Zhao B, Yang S, Xie X (2016) Comparision of catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass to aromatic hydrocarbons over ZSM-5 and Fe/ZSM-5 catalysts. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 121:342–346

    Google Scholar

  41. Stefanidis SD, Karakoulia SA, Kalogiannis KG, Iliopoulou EF, Delimitis A, Yiannoulakis H, Zampetakis T, Lappas AA, Triantafyllidis KS (2016) Natural magnesium oxide (MgO) catalysts: a cost-effective sustainable alternative to acrid zeolites for the in situ upgrading of biomass fast pyrolysis oil. Appl Catal B Environ 196:155–173

    Google Scholar

  42. Verma Yard et al (2012) Biofuels production from biomass by thermochemical conversion technologies. Int J Chem Eng 2012 p xviii

  43. Ciddor Fifty, Bennett JA, Hunns JA, Wilson K, Lee AF (2015) Catalytic upgrading of bio-oils past esterification. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 90(5):780–795

    Google Scholar

  44. Diebold JP, Czernik Due south (1997) Additives to lower and stabilize the viscosity of pyrolysis oils during storage. Free energy Fuel eleven(5):1081–1091

    Google Scholar

  45. Augustínová J et al (2013) Upgrading of biooil from fast pyrolysis. 46th International briefing on petroleum processing. Bratislava, Slovak Republic

  46. Paenpong C, Inthidech S, Pattiya A (2013) Effect of filter media size, mass flow rate and filtration stage number in a moving-bed granular filter on the yield and properties of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of biomass. Bioresour Technol 139:34–42

    Google Scholar

  47. Kanaujia PK, Naik DV, Tripathi D, Singh R, Poddar MK, Konathala LNSK, Sharma YK (2016) Pyrolysis of Jatropha curcas seed block followed by optimization of liquid–liquid extraction procedure for the obtained bio-oil. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 118:202–224

    Google Scholar

  48. Meier D (2017) Affiliate 9 extraction of value-added chemicals from bio-oil products, in fast pyrolysis of biomass: advances in scientific discipline and technology. The Royal Society of Chemical science, p 160–199

  49. Cáceres LA, McGarvey BD, Briens C, Berruti F, Yeung KKC, Scott IM (2015) Insecticidal backdrop of pyrolysis bio-oil from greenhouse tomato residuum biomass. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 112:333–340

    Google Scholar

  50. Charon Northward, Ponthus J, Espinat D, Broust F, Volle G, Valette J, Meier D (2015) Multi-technique characterization of fast pyrolysis oils. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 116:xviii–26

    Google Scholar

  51. Saidi K, Samimi F, Karimipourfard D, Nimmanwudipong T, Gates BC, Rahimpour MR (2014) Upgrading of lignin-derived bio-oils past catalytic hydrodeoxygenation. Energy Environ Sci vii(one):103–129

    Google Scholar

  52. Akia M, Yazdani F, Motaee E, Han D, Arandiyan H (2014) A review on conversion of biomass to biofuel by nanocatalysts. Biofuel Res J 1(1):16–25

    Google Scholar

  53. Jacobson M, Maheria KC, Kumar Dalai A (2013) Bio-oil valorization: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev 23:91–106

    Google Scholar

  54. Wang H, Male J, Wang Y (2013) Recent advances in hydrotreating of pyrolysis bio-oil and its oxygen-containing model compounds. ACS Catal 3(5):1047–1070

    Google Scholar

  55. Ahmadi South, Yuan Z, Rohani Due south, Xu C(C) (2016) Furnishings of nano-structured CoMo catalysts on hydrodeoxygenation of fast pyrolysis oil in supercritical ethanol. Catal Today 269:182–194

    Google Scholar

  56. Liu Y, Li Z, Leahy JJ, Kwapinski Westward (2015) Catalytically upgrading bio-oil via esterification. Energy Fuel 29(6):3691–3698

    Google Scholar

  57. Bertero M, Sedran U (2016) Immediate catalytic upgrading of soybean shell bio-oil. Free energy 94:171–179

    Google Scholar

  58. Feng Y, Li One thousand, Li Ten, Zhu North, Xiao B, Li J, Wang Y (2016) Enhancement of biomass conversion in catalytic fast pyrolysis by microwave-assisted formic acid pretreatment. Bioresour Technol 214:520–527

    Google Scholar

  59. Ganesapillai M, Manara P, Zabaniotou A (2016) Effect of microwave pretreatment on pyrolysis of crude glycerol–olive kernel alternative fuels. Free energy Convers Manag 110:287–295

    Google Scholar

  60. Hosseinzadeh MB, Rezazadeh S, Rahimpour HR, Taghvaei H, Rahimpour MR (2015) Upgrading of lignin-derived bio-oil in non-catalytic plasma reactor: effects of operating parameters on 4-methylanisole conversion. Chem Eng Res Des 104:296–305

    Google Scholar

  61. Karnjanakom S, Bayu A, Hao Ten, Kongparakul South, Samart C, Abudula A, Guan G (2016) Selectively catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to aromatic hydrocarbons over Zn, Ce or Ni-doped mesoporous rod-like alumina catalysts. J Mol Catal A Chem 421:235–244

    Google Scholar

  62. Leong SK et al (2016) Production of pyrolyzed oil from rough glycerol using a microwave heating technique. Int J Technol two:323–331

    Google Scholar

  63. Li P, Li D, Yang H, Wang X, Chen H (2016) Effects of Fe-, Zr-, and Co-modified zeolites and pretreatments on catalytic upgrading of biomass fast pyrolysis vapors. Energy Fuel 30(four):3004–3013

    Google Scholar

  64. Li F, Yuan Y, Huang Z, Chen B, Wang F (2015) Sustainable production of aromatics from bio-oils through combined catalytic upgrading with in situ generated hydrogen. Appl Catal B Environ 165:547–554

    Google Scholar

  65. Zhang J, Luo Z, Dang Q, Wang J, Chen W (2012) Upgrading of bio-oil over bifunctional catalysts in supercritical monoalcohols. Energy Fuel 26(v):2990–2995

    Google Scholar

  66. Yang Z, Kumar A, Apblett A (2016) Integration of biomass catalytic pyrolysis and methane aromatization over Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 120:484–492

    Google Scholar

  67. Mante OD et al (2016) Integration of catalytic fast pyrolysis and hydroprocessing: a pathway to refinery intermediates and "drop-in" fuels from biomass. Green Chem 18:6123–6135

    Google Scholar

  68. Honma S et al (2017) Simultaneous production of aromatic chemicals and ammonia adsorbent by pulse-current pyrolysis of woody biomass. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 92:522–529

    Google Scholar

  69. Zhang X, Zhang Q, Wang T, Li B, Xu Y, Ma Fifty (2016) Efficient upgrading process for production of depression quality fuel from bio-oil. Fuel 179:312–321

    Google Scholar

  70. Ly HV, Kim SS, Choi JH, Woo HC, Kim J (2016) Fast pyrolysis of Saccharina japonica alga in a fixed-bed reactor for bio-oil product. Energy Convers Manag 122:526–534

    Google Scholar

  71. Mortensen PM, Grunwaldt JD, Jensen PA, Jensen Advertising (2016) Influence on nickel particle size on the hydrodeoxygenation of phenol over Ni/SiO2. Catal Today 259(Part 2):277–284

    Google Scholar

  72. Reyhanitash E, Tymchyshyn M, Yuan Z, Albion K, van Rossum M, (Charles) Xu C (2016) Hydrotreatment of fast pyrolysis oil: furnishings of esterification pre-treatment of the oil using alcohol at a small loading. Fuel 179:45–51

    Google Scholar

  73. Prajitno H, Insyani R, Park J, Ryu C, Kim J (2016) Non-catalytic upgrading of fast pyrolysis bio-oil in supercritical ethanol and combustion behavior of the upgraded oil. Appl Free energy 172:12–22

    Google Scholar

  74. Widayatno WB, Guan Yard, Rizkiana J, Yang J, Hao X, Tsutsumi A, Abudula A (2016) Upgrading of bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis over Cu-modified β-zeolite goad with high selectivity and stability. Appl Catal B Environ 186:166–172

    Google Scholar

  75. Yildiz Grand, Ronsse F, Vercruysse J, Daels J, Toraman HE, van Geem KM, Marin GB, van Duren R, Prins W (2016) In situ performance of various metal doped catalysts in micro-pyrolysis and continuous fast pyrolysis. Fuel Procedure Technol 144:312–322

    Google Scholar

  76. Cai Y, Fan Y, Li X, Chen L, Wang J (2016) Preparation of refined bio-oil past catalytic transformation of vapors derived from vacuum pyrolysis of rape straw over modified HZSM-5. Energy 102:95–105

    Google Scholar

  77. Zhou M, Wang Y, Wang Y, Xiao G (2015) Catalytic conversion of guaiacol to alcohols for bio-oil upgrading. J Energy Chem 24(4):425–431

    Google Scholar

  78. Lee H, Kim H, Yu MJ, Ko CH, Jeon JK, Jae J, Park SH, Jung SC, Park YK (2016) Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil model compounds over Pt/HY catalyst. Sci Rep six:28765

    Google Scholar

  79. Lødeng R, Ranga C, Rajkhowa T, Alexiadis Half-dozen, Bjørkan H, Chytil S, Svenum IH, Walmsley J, Thybaut JW (2017) Hydrodeoxygenation of phenolics in liquid phase over supported MoO3 and carburized analogues. Biomass Conversion Biorefinery 7(iii):343–359

    Google Scholar

  80. Wei Y, Lei H, Zhu L, Zhang X, Liu Y, Yadavalli G, Zhu Ten, Qian M, Yan D (2016) Hydrocarbon produced from upgrading rich phenolic chemical compound bio-oil with low goad coking. Fuel 178:77–84

    Google Scholar

  81. Shi J, Zhao M, Wang Y, Fu J, Lu X, Hou Z (2016) Upgrading of aromatic compounds in bio-oil over ultrathin graphene encapsulated Ru nanoparticles. J Mater Chem A 4(16):5842–5848

    Google Scholar

  82. Ruddy DA, Schaidle JA, Ferrell Iii JR, Wang J, Moens L, Hensley JE (2014) Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysts for bio-oil upgrading via "ex situ catalytic fast pyrolysis": catalyst development through the study of model compounds. Greenish Chem 16(2):454–490

    Google Scholar

  83. Wang Y, Wang J (2016) Multifaceted effects of HZSM-5 (proton-exchanged zeolite Socony Mobil-v) on catalytic nifty of pinewood pyrolysis vapor in a ii-stage stock-still bed reactor. Bioresour Technol 214:700–710

    Google Scholar

  84. Pham TN, Sooknoi T, Crossley SP, Resasco DE (2013) Ketonization of carboxylic acids: mechanisms, catalysts, and implications for biomass conversion. ACS Catal 3(11):2456–2473

    Google Scholar

  85. Snell RW, Combs East, Shanks BH (2010) Aldol condensations using bio-oil model compounds: the role of acid–base bi-functionality. Peak Catal 53(fifteen):1248–1253

    Google Scholar

  86. Wan S, Wang Y (2014) A review on ex situ catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass. Front Chem Sci Eng eight(3):280–294

    Google Scholar

  87. Galadima A, Muraza O (2015) In situ fast pyrolysis of biomass with zeolite catalysts for bioaromatics/gasoline product: a review. Energy Convers Manag 105:338–354

    Google Scholar

  88. Kabir Yard, Hameed BH (2017) Recent progress on catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to high-grade bio-oil and bio-chemicals. Renew Sust Energ Rev 70:945–967

    Google Scholar

  89. Hu X, Gunawan R, Mourant D, Hasan MDM, Wu L, Song Y, Lievens C, Li CZ (2017) Upgrading of bio-oil via acrid-catalyzed reactions in alcohols—a mini review. Fuel Process Technol 155:ii–nineteen

    Google Scholar

  90. Fermoso J, Pizarro P, Coronado JM, Serrano DP (2017) Advanced biofuels product by upgrading of pyrolysis bio-oil. Wiley Interdisci Rev: Energy Environ 6(four):e245

    Google Scholar

  91. Hernando H, Moreno I, Fermoso J, Ochoa-Hernández C, Pizarro P, Coronado JM, Čejka J, Serrano DP (2017) Biomass catalytic fast pyrolysis over hierarchical ZSM-5 and beta zeolites modified with Mg and Zn oxides. Biomass Convers Biorefin vii(three):289–304

    Google Scholar

  92. Osatiashtiani A, Puértolas B, Oliveira CCS, Manayil JC, Barbero B, Isaacs Chiliad, Michailof C, Heracleous E, Pérez-Ramírez J, Lee AF, Wilson K (2017) On the influence of Si:Al ratio and hierarchical porosity of FAU zeolites in solid acid catalysed esterification pretreatment of bio-oil. Biomass Convers Biorefin 7(iii):331–342

    Google Scholar

  93. Heracleous Due east, Gu D, Schüth F, Bennett JA, Isaacs MA, Lee AF, Wilson K, Lappas AA (2017) Bio-oil upgrading via vapor-phase ketonization over nanostructured FeOx and MnOx: catalytic functioning and mechanistic insight. Biomass Convers Biorefin vii(3):319–329

    Google Scholar

  94. Yin W, Venderbosch RH, He Southward, Bykova MV, Khromova SA, Yakovlev VA, Heeres HJ (2017) Mono-, bi-, and tri-metallic Ni-based catalysts for the catalytic hydrotreatment of pyrolysis liquids. Biomass Convers Biorefin 7(3):361–376

    Google Scholar

  95. Nozaki T, Okazaki Thou (2013) Not-thermal plasma catalysis of marsh gas: principles, energy efficiency, and applications. Catal Today 211:29–38

    Google Scholar

  96. Rahimpour MR, Jahanmiri A, Rostami P, Taghvaei H, Gates BC (2013) Upgrading of anisole in a catalytic pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor. Free energy Fuel 27(12):7424–7431

    Google Scholar

  97. Taghvaei H, Hosseinzadeh MB, Rezazadeh S, Rahimpour MR, Shariati A (2015) Upgrading of 4-methylanisole in a catalytic reactor with electric discharges: a novel arroyo to O-removal from bio-oils. Chem Eng J 281:227–235

    Google Scholar

  98. Ng J-H, Leong SK, Lam SS, Ani FN, Chong CT (2017) Microwave-assisted and carbonaceous catalytic pyrolysis of rough glycerol from biodiesel waste for free energy production. Energy Convers Manag 143:399–409

    Google Scholar

  99. Anitha M, Kamarudin SK, Kofli NT (2016) The potential of glycerol as a value-added commodity. Chem Eng J 295:119–130

    Google Scholar

  100. Bae YJ, Ryu C, Jeon JK, Park J, Suh DJ, Suh YW, Chang D, Park YK (2011) The characteristics of bio-oil produced from the pyrolysis of three marine macroalgae. Bioresour Technol 102(3):3512–3520

    Google Scholar

  101. Augustin C, Sievers A, Willner T (2014) Estimating the college heating value of CVO and HCVO fuels from elemental analysis. In: 22nd European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, 23–26 June 2014, Hamburg, Germany

  102. Kositkanawuth G, Sattler ML, Dennis B (2014) Pyrolysis of macroalgae and polysytrene: a review. Curr Sustain/Renew Energy Rep 1(4):121–128

    Google Scholar

  103. Humbird D, Trendewicz A, Braun R, Dutta A (2017) Ane-dimensional biomass fast pyrolysis model with reaction kinetics integrated in an aspen plus biorefinery process model. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5(3):2463–2470

    Google Scholar

  104. Ranzi E, Debiagi PEA, Frassoldati A (2017) Mathematical modeling of fast biomass pyrolysis and bio-oil formation. Note I: kinetic mechanism of biomass pyrolysis. ACS Sustain Chem Eng five(4):2867–2881

    Google Scholar

  105. Ranzi E, Debiagi PEA, Frassoldati A (2017) Mathematical modeling of fast biomass pyrolysis and bio-oil formation. Note II: secondary gas-stage reactions and bio-oil formation. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 5(4):2882–2896

    Google Scholar

  106. Gomez-Monedero B, Faria J, Bimbela F, Ruiz MP (2017) Catalytic hydroprocessing of lignin β-O-iv ether bond model compound phenethyl phenyl ether over ruthenium catalysts. Biomass Convers Biorefin vii(3):385–398

    Google Scholar

  107. Verma AM, Kishore N (2017) Molecular modelling approach to elucidate the thermal decomposition routes of vanillin. New J Chem 41(17):8845–8859

    Google Scholar

  108. Verma AM, Kishore N (2017) Molecular simulations of palladium catalysed hydrodeoxygenation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde using density functional theory. Phys Chem Chem Phys 19(37):25582–25597

    Google Scholar

  109. Murillo JD, Biernacki JJ, Northrup S, Mohammad Every bit (2017) Biomass pyrolysis kinetics: a review of molecular-scale modeling contributions. Braz J Chem Eng 34:one–xviii

    Google Scholar

  110. Harrison NM (2017) An introduction to density functional theory I.C.o.S.T.a.Chiliad. Department of Chemistry, Editor. Access Oct 2017: www.ch.regal.ac.u.k./harrison/Education/DFT_NATO.pdf

  111. Zhang M, Geng Z, Yu Y (2015) Density functional theory (DFT) study on the pyrolysis of cellulose: the pyran ring breaking machinery. Comput Theor Chem 1067(Supplement C):13–23

    Google Scholar

  112. Lu J, Heyden A (2015) Theoretical investigation of the reaction machinery of the hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol over a Ru(0 0 0 1) model surface. J Catal 321:39–50

    Google Scholar

  113. Lu J, Behtash S, Mamun O, Heyden A (2015) Theoretical investigation of the reaction mechanism of the guaiacol hydrogenation over a Pt(111) goad. ACS Catal five(4):2423–2435

    Google Scholar

  114. Lee K, Gu GH, Mullen CA, Boateng AA, Vlachos DG (2015) Guaiacol hydrodeoxygenation machinery on Pt(111): insights from density functional theory and linear free free energy relations. ChemSusChem viii(two):315–322

    Google Scholar

  115. Verma AM, Kishore North (2016) DFT analyses of reaction pathways and temperature effects on various guaiacol conversion reactions in gas phase environs. ChemistrySelect ane(19):6196–6205

    Google Scholar

  116. Lewis Advertisement, Fletcher TH (2013) Prediction of sawdust pyrolysis yields from a flat-flame burner using the CPD model. Free energy Fuel 27(ii):942–953

    Google Scholar

  117. Chan W-CR, Kelbon M, Krieger BB (1985) Modelling and experimental verification of physical and chemical processes during pyrolysis of a large biomass particle. Fuel 64(11):1505–1513

    Google Scholar

  118. Gonzalez-Quiroga A, Van Geem KM, Marin GB (2017) Towards first-principles based kinetic modeling of biomass fast pyrolysis. Biomass Convers Biorefin 7(3):305–317

    Google Scholar

  119. Mellin P, Kantarelis E, Yang Westward (2014) Computational fluid dynamics modeling of biomass fast pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor, using a comprehensive chemistry scheme. Fuel 117(Part A):704–715

    Google Scholar

  120. Ranganathan P, Gu S (2016) Computational fluid dynamics modelling of biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidised bed reactors, focusing unlike kinetic schemes. Bioresour Technol 213(Supplement C):333–341

    Google Scholar

  121. Graça I, Lopes JM, Cerqueira HS, Ribeiro MF (2013) Bio-oils upgrading for second generation biofuels. Ind Eng Chem Res 52(i):275–287

    Google Scholar

  122. Yildiz M, Ronsse F, Duren R, Prins W (2016) Challenges in the design and operation of processes for catalytic fast pyrolysis of woody biomass. Renew Sust Energ Rev 57:1596–1610

    Google Scholar

  123. Heracleous E, Lappas A, Serrano D (2017) Special thematic outcome in "biomass conversion and biorefinery" "advances in catalytic biomass fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading". Biomass Convers Biorefin seven(3):275–276

    Google Scholar

  124. Cai W, Liu R (2016) Operation of a commercial-scale biomass fast pyrolysis plant for bio-oil production. Fuel 182:677–686

    Google Scholar

  125. http://lee-enterprises.com. Pyrolysis oil—commercial markets are a reality, 2018

  126. http://world wide web.vttresearch.com. Fast pyrolysis—conversion of biomass to bio-oil, 2018

  127. Marker 1000, Wright J et al (2010) Techno-economical analysis of biomass fast pyrolysis to transportation fuels NREL: National Laboratory of the U.Due south. Department of Free energy, Function of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy, November 2010. Technical Report NREL/TP-6A20-46586

Download references

Acknowledgements

This enquiry did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Author data

Affiliations

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Ali Khosravanipour Mostafazadeh or Patrick Drogui.

Additional information

Publisher's Notation

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Highlights

• Recent novel processes and technologies in integrated fast pyrolysis

• Concrete and chemic bio-oil upgrading techniques

• Computational modeling of fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading

• Problems and challenges of fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading

• Scale-upward consideration and future development

About this commodity

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khosravanipour Mostafazadeh, A., Solomatnikova, O., Drogui, P. et al. A review of recent research and developments in fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 8, 739–773 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0320-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI : https://doi.org/x.1007/s13399-018-0320-z

Keywords

  • Fast pyrolysis
  • Bio-oil upgrading
  • Biomass
  • Catalytic upgrading
  • Physical property improvement
  • Novel techniques

greenwoodfloo1970.blogspot.com

Source: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13399-018-0320-z

0 Response to "Review of Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass and Product Upgrading"

Post a Comment

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel