Review of Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass and Product Upgrading
Abstruse
The depletion of fossil fuels and the negative impacts of their extraction and combustion on the environment take encouraged scientists and industrial stakeholders to explore the evolution of culling, renewable energy resource such as bio-oil, which can be produced from biomass by fast pyrolysis. The master disadvantages of crude bio-oils derived from fast pyrolysis are their poor quality caused by the presence of water and oxygen compounds, loftier viscosity, instability during storage, and their low heating value and high acerbity (corrosiveness). To overcome these shortcomings and improve the properties of bio-oils, several techniques have been proposed. The present review provides an in-depth survey of recent studies in the field of fast pyrolysis of biomass and bio-oil upgrading. Unlike methods and various processes, including novel techniques such as those making employ of plasma reactor and microwave-assisted arroyo, the employ of algae every bit biomass, and pyrolysis nether supercritical conditions, are reviewed to explore and critically assess the proposed improvements. We also examine recent advances in the field of bio-oil upgrading, focusing on chemical and catalytic processes such as the combination of fast pyrolysis, bio-oil upgrading utilizing zeolite and nonzeolite catalysts, and computational simulation methods. Finally, we assess recent progress in the comeback of the properties of the ultimate production and review the pros and cons of pyrolysis and upgrading techniques for bio-oils. We conclude with a section examining future challenges, perspectives, as well every bit the commercial feasibility/viability of fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading.
Due to energy crisis and ecology bug, biofuel production is inevitable in the nearly future. In this regard, one of the virtually meaning methods is fast pyrolysis of biomass (lignocellulosic materials such equally woody biomass, agronomical waste product, and algae) and bio-oil upgrading. Various physical and chemical techniques such as hydrodeoxygenation, in situ and ex situ catalytic upgrading, plasma reactor, and microwave-assisted process are reviewed by taking a look at the challenges and solutions.
Abbreviations
- AF:
-
Ash cistron
- AEDM:
-
Activation energy distribution model
- AHCs:
-
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
- BDEs:
-
Bail dissociation energies
- BEP:
-
BrØnsted-Evans-Polanyi
- BGAB:
-
Blue-dark-green algae blooms
- BTX:
-
Benzene, toluene, xylene
- BTEX:
-
Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes
- CFD:
-
Computational fluid dynamics
- CFP:
-
Catalytic fast pyrolysis
- CNFs:
-
Carbon nanofibers
- CPD:
-
Chemic percolation devolatilization
- DAEM:
-
Distributed activation energy model
- DBD:
-
Dielectric bulwark discharge
- DDO:
-
Straight hydrodeoxygenation
- DFT:
-
Density functional theory
- DNP:
-
Double numerical plus polarization
- ESP:
-
Electrostatic precipitator
- FCC:
-
Fluid catalytic neat
- FP:
-
Fast pyrolysis
- FWO:
-
Flynn-Wall-Ozawa
- GGA:
-
Generalized gradient approximation
- HDO:
-
Hydrodeoxygenation
- HDT:
-
Hydrotreating
- HHV:
-
College heating value
- ICP:
-
Integrated catalytic pyrolysis
- IIFB:
-
Internally interconnected fluidized bed reactor
- JSC:
-
Jatropha seedshell cake
- KAS:
-
Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose
- KMC:
-
Kinetic Monte Carlo
- LHV:
-
Lower heating value
- LHSV:
-
Liquid hourly infinite velocity
- MAHs:
-
Monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- MAP:
-
Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
- MFC:
-
Mass flow control
- MW-FA:
-
Microwave-assisted pretreatment in the presence of formic acid
- NCGs:
-
Noncondensable gases
- NT:
-
Nonthermal
- OOC:
-
Oxygenated organic compounds
- PAHs:
-
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- PAW:
-
Projector-augmented wave
- PO:
-
Pyrolysis oil
- PR:
-
Plasma reactor
- RPBE:
-
Revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof
- SCF:
-
Supercritical fluid
- SPE:
-
Solid-phase extraction
- TOF:
-
Turnover frequency
- UDF:
-
User-divers functions
- VASP:
-
Vienna ab initio simulation package
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Highlights
• Recent novel processes and technologies in integrated fast pyrolysis
• Concrete and chemic bio-oil upgrading techniques
• Computational modeling of fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading
• Problems and challenges of fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading
• Scale-upward consideration and future development
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Khosravanipour Mostafazadeh, A., Solomatnikova, O., Drogui, P. et al. A review of recent research and developments in fast pyrolysis and bio-oil upgrading. Biomass Conv. Bioref. 8, 739–773 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-018-0320-z
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DOI : https://doi.org/x.1007/s13399-018-0320-z
Keywords
- Fast pyrolysis
- Bio-oil upgrading
- Biomass
- Catalytic upgrading
- Physical property improvement
- Novel techniques
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